★. ★. TAJIKISTAN★. ★.

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Fast Facts Population: 2009 estimate 7,349,145[4 Area: 143,100 km2 Capital: Dushanbe Language:Tajik, Russian Religion:Sunni and Shiite Muslim Currency:Somoni: Time zone: TJT (UTC+5) Calling code: +992 Internet TLD: .tj ★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★. Tajikistan Flag Meaning: The red stripe represents Tajikistan's independence and the land itself. The white represents the country's purity and the cotton industry which is an important part of the Tajik economy. The green represents Tajikistan's agriculture. The crown and stars symbolize Tajik sovereignty, the union of workers and the unity of Tajikistan's social classes. ★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★. Tajikistan Flag History: The Tajikistan flag was adopted on November 24, 1992, after the country gained its independence from the Soviet Union on September 9, 1991. When Tajikistan was a part of the Soviet Union it used a red flag with thin white and green horizontal stripes, with associated Soviet emblems. These colors form the basis of the current Tajikistan flag. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. ★. Geography of Tajikistan. Tajikistan is nestled between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to the north and west, China to the east, and Afghanistan to the south. Mountains cover 93 percent of Tajikistan's surface area. The two principal ranges, the Pamir Mountains and the Alay Mountains, give rise to many glacier-fed streams and rivers, which have been used to irrigate farmlands since ancient times. Central Asia's other major mountain range, the Tian Shan, skirts northern Tajikistan. Mountainous terrain separates Tajikistan's two population centers, which are in the lowlands of the southern and northern sections of the country. Especially in areas of intensive agricultural and industrial activity, the Soviet Union's natural resource utilization policies left independent Tajikistan with a legacy of environmental problems. ★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★.★. Government: Unitary presidential republic. - President: Emomalii Rahmon - Prime Minister: Oqil Oqilov